Embodied AI
A running list for anyone genuinely trying to understand what happens when intelligence learns to move.
Last updated Q2 2026
To get the lay of the land
- 1.Robotics Levels of AutonomySemiAnalysis
A useful framework for what "autonomy" actually means when people throw the word around. Saves you from nodding along when someone conflates teleoperation with full autonomy.
- 2.Thematic Primer: Humanoid RobotsCitrini Research
A solid sector overview if you want to understand the competitive landscape and where the major players sit relative to each other.
To understand what real progress looks like vs. a slide deck
- 3.State of Robot Learning, Dec 2025Kyle Vedder
The best single overview of where the field actually stands. Worth bookmarking and revisiting — it ages well because it deals in evidence rather than projections.
- 4.The Physical AI Deployment Gapa16z
Captures the distance between what physical AI companies promise in demos and what they deliver in production. If you've ever watched a robotics demo reel and thought "that can't be the whole story" — this is the rest of the story.
- 5.1X World Model1X Technologies
Shows what a real world model company looks like when there's actual technology behind the claims. A useful benchmark for evaluating anyone else who says they're building world models.
- 6.The Physical Intelligence LayerPhysical Intelligence
Physical Intelligence is one of the best-funded teams in this space. This piece shows how their general-purpose models are being deployed by real partners to solve real problems — a good reference for what "world models meeting enterprise" should actually look like.
For the bigger picture
- 7.All Roads Lead to RoboticsEric Jang
A thoughtful, wide-angle essay on why robotics is where many of the most interesting threads in AI converge. Good weekend reading — the kind that reframes how you think about the whole field.
- 8.World Models: Computing the UncomputablePacky McCormick & Pim De Witte · Not Boring
A thorough walk through the history, theory, and potential of world models — from what they are to why they matter for physical AI. If you only read one thing to understand why everyone keeps saying "world models," make it this.
- 9.Many Small Steps for Robots, One Giant Leap for MankindPacky McCormick · Not Boring
Packy does what Packy does best — takes a sprawling, technical landscape and makes it genuinely fun to read. If the other pieces here are the syllabus, this is the one you actually enjoy doing the reading for.